You are here
Workshop on New Brominated Flame Retardants
NORMAN Workshop and Expert Group meeting on New Brominated Flame Retardants as Emerging Contaminants in the Environment: sources, occurrence, pathways and measurement methods
23-25 November 2011, Stockholm (SE)
New brominated flame retardants was the theme of a NORMAN workshop organised by IVL (the Swedish Environmental Research Institute) in collaboration with the Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Stockholm University and Umeå University. The workshop was held on the 23–24 of November in Stockholm, Sweden and more than 50 scientists, stakeholders and industry representatives took part.
The background to the workshop was that flame retardants such as polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are being phased out, and that an increasing number of alternative flame retardant chemicals have been introduced to comply with consumer product fire safety standards. Recent studies have identified a widespread occurrence of different emerging flame retardants in the environment.
The following topics were addressed:
- Occurrence and distribution of emerging flame retardants (FR) in the environment. Where do we find them and in what concentrations?
- Emissions sources and important pathways of FR
- Use, fate and transformation products
- Potential ecotoxicology and human effects
- Which effects are of concern? What do we know already and what do we need to know for reliable risk assessment?
- Measurement methods
- The need for development and harmonisation of methods will be addressed. Do we need to include new FRs in monitoring programmes?
The presentations at the workshop (see below) showed a widespread occurrence of alternative flame retardants in different parts of the environment. The need for a better understanding of emissions, important pathways and how these new chemicals will affect our environment and our health was identified. The main messages and conclusions are summarised in a Workshop Report.
The workshop was followed by a meeting with leading European environmental experts. The main objective of this expert meeting was to discuss and evaluate the future requirements with regard to new emerging flame retardants. The outcome from the expert meeting will be a position paper.
WORKSHOP PROGRAMME AND PRESENTATIONS
Wednesday, 23 November 2011
-
Åke Iverfeldt, (IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute)
Welcome and Chair -
Valeria DULIO, (INERIS, Institut National de l’Environnement Industriel et des Risques)
Presentation of the NORMAN network -
Eva Brorström-Lundén, (IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute)
Background to the workshop -
Åke Bergman, (SU, Stockholm University)
Improving the navigation among BFRs -
Martin Schlabach, (NILU – Norwegian Institute for Air Research)
Improving the navigation among BFRs -
Anna Rotander and Bert van Bavel, (ORU, Örebro University)
BFRs in marine mammals from Arctic and North Atlantic regions, 1986-2009 (1913 KB) -
Ethel Eljarrat, (CSIC)
Chlorinated Flame Retardants (Dechloranes): analysis, occurrence and behaviour -
Stefan Posner, (SWEREA)
Occurrence and use of brominated flame retardants and the fate of their toxic transformers: a challenge for policy makers -
Patrik L. Andersson, (UmU, Umeå University)
Fate studies of selected BFRs -
Peter Haglund, (UmU, Umeå University)
Polybrominated dibenzofurans: potential PBDE transformation products of concern (1259 kB) -
Eva Brorström-Lundén, (IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute)
Closing remarks
Thursday, 24 November 2011
-
Valeria DULIO, (INERIS, Institut National de l’Environnement Industriel et des Risques)
Welcome and chair -
Martin Scheringer, (ETHZ, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich)
Long-range transport of various BFRs, in particular the non-PBDEs in comparison to PBDEs (1557 kB) -
Line Småstuen Haug, (Norwegian Institute of Public Health)
Indoor environment and human exposure of BFRs -
Cynthia de Wit, (SU, Stockholm University)
What do we know about the effects of new BFRs? -
Sicco Brandsma, (IVM, Intitute for Environmental Studies)
"Old", "new" and "novel" flame retardants in the environment - analytical methods and levels (1633 kB) -
Eva Brorström-Lundén, (IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute)
Closing remarks