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NORMAN EG Meeting: Environmental quality standards and passive sampling
NORMAN Expert Group meeting: Linking environmental quality standards and passive sampling
Brno, 3 - 4 July 2013
A NORMAN Expert Group meeting was organised on 3-4 July 2013 in Brno (Czech Republic) with invited experts in ecotoxicology (Member States’ experts for the derivation of EQS in support of WFD) and experts in passive sampling (analytical aspects) to discuss the possible routes for making WFD EQS compatible with passive sampling results.
The Expert Group meeting was hosted by RECETOX, Masaryk University in Brno, Czech Republic.
Passive sampling is not yet applied in compliance monitoring because the Environmental Quality Standards are not defined for the compartments sampled by this method. The development of environmental quality standards for passive sampling is particularly relevant when considering the new Directive 2013/39/EC, which sets EQS in biota for priority substances with bioaccumulation potential. Because multiple factors affect the pollutant levels found in the sampled matrix (fish), data from chemical monitoring in biota are expected to be very variable. This will complicate the evaluation of chemical status of water bodies and assessment of pollutant trends. Data variability caused by sampling can be significantly reduced by application of passive samplers, a promising alternative to biota monitoring for the purpose of compliance checking and trend assessment.
Participation in this meeting was by invitation only. However, the conclusions of the meeting will be widely disseminated in a position document which will clarify where passive sampling fits into the schemes that are currently applied for assessment of the chemical and ecological status of water bodies under the Water Framework Directive.
WORKSHOP PROGRAM AND PRESENTATIONS
Wednesday 3 July 2013
Chair: Foppe Smedes and Branislav VRANA
- Arrival, coffee, tea
- Welcome, Opening
Ludek Bláha - Mission of the NORMAN network and introduction of the meeting objectives
Valeria DULIO - Participants introduce themselves
- Environmental Quality Standards (EQSs) under the Water Framework Directive
Paul Whitehouse - Derivation of environmental quality standards for biota
Eric Verbruggen - Application of Passive Sampling and Environmental Quality Standards in Sediment Assessments in the United States
Robert M. Burgess - Coffee break
- Introduction to passive sampling
Foppe Smedes - Uncertainties in passive sampling of nonpolar contaminants
Kees Booij - Foppe Smedes - Branislav VRANA - NORMAN activities in passive sampling
Branislav VRANA - Chemical monitoring in biota - current practice
Georgia Buchmeier - From passive sampling of sediment to lipid based concentrations
Kimmo Mäenpää - Philipp Mayer - Annika Jahnke - Matti Leppänen - LUNCH
- Passive sampling in water related to biota
Foppe Smedes - Philipp Mayer - Passive Sampling Methods for Contaminated Sediments - A
November 2012 SETAC Technical Workshop
Peter Chapman - 5 min presentations by participants
♦ Peter Chapman - Coffee break
- Group discussions
A. dealing with questions 1 and 2, PS-water EQS
Chair/Rapporteur: Marion Junghans - Ian Allan
B. dealing with questions 1 and 2, PS-biota EQS
Chair/Rapporteur: Ludek Bláha - Paul Whitehouse
C. dealing with question 3, variability and uncertainty
Chair/Rapporteur: Peter LEPOM - Kees Booij - Plenary. Progress report
Thursday, 4 July 2013 ∼
Chair: Ian M. Davies
- Arrival, coffee, tea
- Feedback on overnight thoughts
Proposals for recommendations
Organise drafting of working document - Subgroup work. Preliminary division would be:
Group A combined with half of C
Group B combined with half of C - Coffee break
- Discuss and conclude on
recommendations and actions - Final remarks